Another type was the Type VII B, which carried more spare torpedoes and had a smaller turning radius under water. Initially, it had only 4 torpedo tubes, but its design features were very good - for example, it could be submerged very quickly. Chronologically, the first was the Type VII A, which was created on the basis of the Type III U-boot that dates back to the roots of the First World War. The Type VII U-boats were the staple of the German weapon in the Battle of the Atlantic and created the series of the most produced submarines in naval history! Several subtypes of this class of ships were created in the course of serial production. The secondary armament consists of 1 88mm cannon, 1 20mm anti-aircraft cannon or 1 37mm cannon, and 2 duplicate 20mm cannons on the VII D and VII F. The main armament was 5 533 mm torpedo tubes with a total of 11-16 torpedoes carried on board the ship. The maximum surface speed of the Type VII U-boats was approximately 17 knots, and the maximum underwater speed was approximately 8 knots. The length of the Type VII units, depending on the sub-type, ranged from 64.5 m to 77.6 m, width from 5.85 m to 7.3 m, and the underwater displacement - from 725 tons to 1181 tons. The Type VII U-boats were German submarines whose construction was initiated in 1936.
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